Su and the Yes That Stretched Too Far: Boundaries and Assertiveness at Poplar Hollow
Su Squatch liked being someone the other campers could count on.
When Piper asked for help tying the banner ropes, Su said yes.
When Jasper needed someone to hold his trail map flat, Su said yes.
When Bo wanted feedback on the campfire rhythm, Su said yes.
When Lily asked Su to help carry a basket of creek stones, Su balanced it on top of everything already in her arms.
By lunchtime, Su had helped with the banner, the map, the music, the stones, and three other projects she had not planned to join.
She had not finished her own nature-journal page.
She had not taken a break.
She had barely eaten her snack.
Su sat beneath the old sycamore tree and opened her journal.
For the first time all morning, nobody was asking her for anything.
Then Jasper hurried over.
“Can I borrow your green pencil?”
Before Su answered, Jasper reached toward the open pencil case beside her.
Something inside Su snapped tight.
“No!” she shouted, pulling the case against her chest. “Nobody can ever use anything of mine! Just leave me alone!”
Jasper froze.
“I was only asking.”
Su’s face grew hot.
She had wanted space.
But she had waited until her need for space became a growl.
What Is a Boundary?
A boundary is a limit that helps protect a person’s body, belongings, time, energy, privacy, emotional well-being, or sense of safety.
Boundaries help children understand:
What feels comfortable or uncomfortable
What they are willing or unwilling to do
How they want their belongings treated
When they need space
What kind of touch is welcome
Which information is private
How much help they can reasonably give
What behavior they will move away from
When they need adult support
A boundary might sound like:
“Please ask before using my things.”
“I do not want a hug right now.”
“I can help after I finish this.”
“I need a few minutes without talking.”
“Do not post that picture of me.”
“I am not comfortable keeping that secret.”
“I will leave the game if people keep calling names.”
“I can listen, but I cannot solve this for you.”
“Stop touching my hair.”
“I need an adult to help with this.”
Boundaries are not walls that prevent every connection.
They help make connection safer, clearer, and more respectful.
What Is Assertiveness?
Assertiveness means expressing a feeling, need, opinion, request, or boundary clearly and respectfully.
An assertive child does not have to sound fearless.
They do not need perfect words.
They do not need the other person to agree.
Assertiveness means communicating honestly without becoming cruel, threatening, or controlling.
It exists between two common extremes:
Passive communication
The child hides their needs, agrees when they do not want to, or remains silent to avoid conflict.
Passive communication may sound like:
“It is fine.”
“Whatever you want.”
“I do not care.”
“You can have it.”
“Never mind.”
“I guess I will do it.”
“It does not matter.”
The child’s words may say yes while their body is signaling no.
Aggressive communication
The child expresses the need through insults, threats, intimidation, yelling, grabbing, or attempts to control the other person.
Aggressive communication may sound like:
“Leave me alone forever!”
“You are so annoying.”
“Do that again and you will be sorry.”
“Nobody is allowed to touch anything.”
“You have to do what I say.”
“Shut up.”
The need underneath the message may be valid, but the delivery creates another problem.
Assertive communication
The child names the limit directly and respectfully.
Assertive communication may sound like:
“I need ten minutes of quiet.”
“Please ask before borrowing my pencils.”
“I am not available to help right now.”
“I do not like that joke. Stop.”
“I want to keep playing, but not if people are yelling at me.”
“I hear that you are upset, but I cannot talk while you are insulting me.”
Assertiveness protects the need without attacking the person.
Meet Su Squatch
Su is thoughtful, capable, and attentive to the people around her.
She notices when someone feels left out.
She helps organize group activities.
She often understands what others need before they say it.
Those strengths make Su a dependable friend and leader.
They can also make it difficult for her to recognize when she is giving too much.
Su may worry that setting a boundary means:
Being selfish
Disappointing someone
Starting an argument
Refusing to help
Acting unfriendly
Making someone feel rejected
Proving she is not dependable
Losing a friendship
Because she wants to be kind, Su may say yes before checking what she actually has the time, energy, or willingness to do.
Then her unspoken needs continue growing.
Su’s challenge is not learning to care less about other people.
It is learning that caring for others does not require abandoning herself.
Boundaries Often Begin Before the Words
Children may notice a boundary through body signals before they know what to say.
Possible signals include:
Tight shoulders
Pulling away
Holding belongings close
Feeling suddenly irritated
Wanting to hide
A hot face
A sinking stomach
Restless movement
Feeling crowded
Difficulty concentrating
Resentment after agreeing
Dreading another request
An urge to yell after remaining quiet
Su’s body had been signaling that she needed a break long before Jasper reached for the pencil.
She had felt tired.
Her shoulders hurt from carrying supplies.
She wanted to work alone.
She had begun feeling irritated whenever someone called her name.
Those signals did not mean the other campers were doing something terrible.
They meant Su had reached a limit.
Helpful questions include:
What is your body telling you?
Did you want to say yes, or did you feel unable to say no?
Are you becoming resentful after agreeing?
Do you need space, help, time, or privacy?
Is someone touching or using something without permission?
Are you still comfortable with what is happening?
Did your answer change after you said yes?
Are you trying to avoid disappointing someone?
Children do not need to wait until they are furious before a boundary counts.
A Boundary Is Not the Same as a Preference
A preference describes what someone would like.
A boundary describes a limit connected to their body, safety, privacy, property, energy, or well-being.
Preference
“I would rather play outside.”
Boundary
“I will not stay in a game where people are hitting.”
Preference
“I want to sit beside Maya.”
Boundary
“I do not want anyone sitting on my lap.”
Preference
“I would like the room to be quieter.”
Boundary
“If the shouting continues, I am going to move to a quieter space.”
Preferences may be discussed, changed, or compromised.
Boundaries still need communication, but some boundaries are not open to negotiation.
A child does not need to compromise about:
Unwanted touch
Unsafe behavior
Private body boundaries
Threats
Bullying
Harassment
Being asked to keep unsafe secrets
Being pressured to share private information
Being forced to participate in harmful activity
A child may need an adult’s help to protect these boundaries.
A Boundary Is Not a Rule for Controlling Someone Else
This distinction is important.
A rule tells another person what they must do.
A boundary explains what the child needs or what action they will take to protect themselves.
Attempt to control
“You are not allowed to talk to anyone else.”
Boundary
“I will not stay in a friendship where I am punished for having other friends.”
Attempt to control
“You have to stop being angry.”
Boundary
“I can talk with you when we are both using safe words and actions.”
Attempt to control
“You cannot play that game.”
Boundary
“I am not comfortable playing that game, so I am choosing something else.”
Attempt to control
“You cannot borrow pencils.”
Boundary
“Please ask before borrowing my pencils. If you take them without asking, I will keep them in my bag.”
Children cannot control every choice another person makes.
They can communicate what they need, ask for a change, leave when possible, protect their belongings, and involve a trusted adult.
For young children, adults must often help enforce the limit.
Requests, Boundaries, and Consequences
Requests, boundaries, and consequences are connected, but they are not identical.
A request
A request asks another person to do something.
“Please lower your voice.”
The other person may cooperate or refuse.
A boundary
A boundary identifies the limit.
“I cannot continue this conversation while I am being shouted at.”
The protective action
The action explains what the speaker will do.
“If the shouting continues, I will step away and return later.”
A protective action should be:
Safe
Realistic
Connected to the boundary
Something the child or adult can actually do
Not designed to punish or frighten
A threat might sound like:
“If you do not stop shouting, I will make sure nobody talks to you.”
A boundary might sound like:
“If you continue shouting at me, I will leave the conversation and get help.”
The goal is protection, not revenge.
Step One: Notice What Is Not Working
Before communicating a boundary, children need to identify the specific problem.
Broad statements are difficult to act on:
“You are annoying.”
“Nobody respects me.”
“Everything is too much.”
“You always bother me.”
“I hate this.”
A specific description is clearer:
“You used my marker without asking.”
“I have answered three questions while trying to work.”
“You keep touching my shoulder after I moved away.”
“I need quiet while I finish this page.”
“The joke continued after I asked for it to stop.”
Su’s problem was not that everyone at camp was terrible.
The specific problems were:
She had agreed to more tasks than she could reasonably manage.
She had not told anyone she needed a break.
Jasper reached for her belongings before receiving permission.
Naming the specific problem helped Su choose a clear response.
Step Two: Own the Feeling and Need
Assertive communication focuses on the speaker’s experience.
Children can practice:
“I feel…”
“I need…”
“I am not comfortable with…”
“I am willing to…”
“I am not available for…”
“I want…”
“I do not want…”
Su could say:
“I feel overwhelmed because I have been helping with several projects. I need quiet time to finish my journal.”
Owning the feeling does not mean taking blame for everything.
It means expressing the child’s experience without requiring the other person to guess.
Compare:
“You are making me furious.”
with:
“I am getting frustrated because I have asked for space twice.”
The second statement is more specific and leaves room for a next step.
Step Three: Wish Clearly
A vague request can be difficult to follow.
“Stop bothering me” may leave another child unsure what behavior needs to change.
A clear request might be:
“Please wait until I close my journal before asking another question.”
“Please stand one step farther away.”
“Ask before touching my materials.”
“I need ten minutes without conversation.”
“Do not use that nickname for me.”
“Please return the marker when the timer rings.”
“I want you to knock before entering.”
This connects directly to the HOWL PLAN:
Hear the situation
Own your feelings
Wish clearly
Link the benefit
Persist kindly
Lower the growls
Act confident
Navigate compromise
The “Wish clearly” step helps turn an internal limit into a message another person can understand.
Step Four: Link the Benefit When Helpful
Explaining the reason can help another person understand the request.
Su could say:
“I need ten quiet minutes so I can finish my journal and be ready to help later.”
A child might say:
“Please ask before borrowing it so I know where it is.”
“I need more space so I can listen without feeling crowded.”
“Please stop the joke because it is making it harder for me to stay in the group.”
“I need to finish my homework before I can talk.”
However, children should not be taught that every boundary requires a long explanation.
“No, I do not want to be touched” is enough.
“Stop” is enough when someone is crossing a physical or safety boundary.
A child’s refusal does not become valid only after they convince another person.
Step Five: Use a Steady Voice and Body
Assertiveness is not only about words.
Children can practice:
Facing generally toward the person without requiring eye contact
Keeping the body balanced
Using a clear volume
Speaking slowly enough to be understood
Keeping hands safe
Avoiding insults
Allowing physical distance
Repeating the message without adding a long defense
The SOFTEN skill may help when the situation is safe and the goal is cooperative communication:
Slow breath
Open posture
Friendly face
Tone gentle
Eyes soft
Nod
SOFTEN does not mean smiling through discomfort or making the boundary sound optional.
A gentle tone can still carry a firm message.
“I am not sharing that information” can be both respectful and final.
Step Six: Persist Kindly
Sometimes another person does not listen the first time.
They may:
Forget
Misunderstand
Ask again
Try to negotiate
Minimize the need
Become disappointed
Test whether the limit is firm
Ignore the request
Children can repeat the boundary without creating a new explanation every time.
This is sometimes called the broken-record technique.
For example:
“I am not available to help right now.”
“But it will only take a minute.”
“I hear that it is quick. I am not available right now.”
“You helped Piper.”
“Yes, and now I am taking a break.”
“You are being unfair.”
“You may feel disappointed. I am still taking a break.”
Persistence does not require becoming louder with each repetition.
The child can remain clear and consistent.
Step Seven: Decide Whether Compromise Fits
Some boundaries involve room for negotiation.
Others do not.
A negotiable situation
Jasper asks to borrow Su’s pencil.
Su does not want him to take it immediately because she is using it.
Possible compromise:
“You can borrow it after I finish this section.”
A non-negotiable situation
Someone continues touching Su after she says no.
There is no need to compromise by allowing “just one more” touch.
Another negotiable situation
A friend wants Su’s help with a project.
Su cannot help for an hour.
Possible compromise:
“I cannot help now, but I can look at it after lunch.”
Another non-negotiable situation
Someone asks Su to keep a secret involving danger or harm.
The appropriate response is to tell a trusted adult.
Children can ask:
Is this a preference, need, or safety boundary?
Would compromise still protect what matters?
Am I agreeing because the option works, or because I feel pressured?
Can we change the time, place, amount, or method?
Do I need an adult to help?
Compromise should not erase the boundary.
Step Eight: Follow Through
A boundary becomes clearer when the protective action is consistent.
If Su says:
“If my supplies are used without permission, I will keep them in my backpack,”
she may need to put the supplies away when the behavior continues.
If a child says:
“If the name-calling continues, I will leave the game,”
they may need to leave and tell an adult.
Following through is not punishment.
It shows that the limit was meaningful.
Adults should help children choose actions they can realistically take.
A child should not be expected to physically remove themselves from every unsafe situation without support.
They may need to:
Move near a trusted adult
Ask a teacher to intervene
Call a caregiver
Use a designated safe space
Report the behavior
Stop sharing materials
End an online conversation
Block or mute an account with adult help
The Other Person May Feel Disappointed
One of the hardest parts of setting a boundary is tolerating another person’s reaction.
The other person might feel:
Disappointed
Confused
Embarrassed
Frustrated
Angry
Left out
Surprised
Their feeling does not automatically mean the boundary was wrong.
Su might say:
“I cannot help with the banner right now.”
Piper may feel disappointed.
Both can be true:
Piper wanted help.
Su needed a break.
Children can learn:
Someone can dislike my boundary without my boundary being unkind.
Su does not need to remove every uncomfortable feeling her limit creates.
She can remain respectful without changing the answer.
Assertiveness Is Not Always Calm
Children may cry, shake, stutter, look away, or need adult support while stating a boundary.
The message can still be assertive.
A child may say:
“I do not want to talk about that,”
while their voice trembles.
They may hold a communication card that says:
“I need space.”
They may text a trusted adult instead of speaking aloud.
They may use gestures, pictures, an assistive communication device, or written words.
Assertiveness is defined by the clarity and respect of the message, not by whether the child looks perfectly confident.
Confidence often grows after the child has practiced being heard.
Consent and Physical Boundaries
Children need direct teaching that they have a right to communicate limits around their bodies.
They can say no to:
Hugs
Kisses
Tickling
Sitting on someone’s lap
Holding hands
Rough play
Hair touching
Sharing a bed
Being photographed
Physical games
Any touch that feels uncomfortable, confusing, or unsafe
Children should also learn to respect another person’s no.
A child who hears “stop” should:
Stop the action
Move back
Return the object
Avoid demanding an explanation
Ask before trying again
Seek adult help if they are confused
Adults should avoid teaching children that politeness matters more than consent.
A child should not be forced to hug a relative, smile for physical contact, or accept touch to protect an adult’s feelings.
Alternatives can include:
Waving
A high-five
Saying hello
Offering another greeting
Simply standing nearby
Privacy Boundaries
Children may need boundaries around:
Changing clothes
Bathrooms
Journals
Bedrooms
Personal messages
Medical information
Photographs
Online accounts
Conversations with counselors
Personal experiences
Privacy does not mean adults should ignore safety concerns.
Caregivers may need appropriate supervision based on the child’s age and circumstances.
But children can still be taught:
Which information is private
Which secrets are unsafe
Which adults can help
How to ask before sharing someone else’s information
Why photographs require permission
Why passwords should not be shared with peers
When an adult must act to keep someone safe
A useful distinction is:
A surprise
A surprise has a planned ending and is meant to create safe enjoyment.
An unsafe secret
An unsafe secret involves fear, pressure, threats, inappropriate touch, harm, or instructions not to tell a trusted adult.
Children should know they can always tell a trusted adult about something that makes them feel unsafe or confused.
Emotional Boundaries
Children may believe they are responsible for managing another person’s feelings.
They may think:
“I have to say yes or they will be sad.”
“I cannot leave because they are angry.”
“It is my job to make them feel better.”
“I have to keep listening even when I am overwhelmed.”
“I must solve my friend’s problem.”
“Their disappointment means I did something wrong.”
Emotional boundaries help children distinguish compassion from responsibility.
A child can care without becoming the only source of support.
They might say:
“I care about you, but I do not know how to fix this.”
“I can listen for five minutes.”
“This sounds like something an adult needs to help with.”
“I am not able to keep talking right now.”
“You are allowed to feel disappointed, and my answer is still no.”
“I will get a counselor.”
Children should never be made responsible for stabilizing a distressed adult.
Time and Energy Boundaries
Children have limits around attention, energy, and availability.
They may need language such as:
“I can help for ten minutes.”
“I need to finish my work first.”
“I am too tired for another activity.”
“I want to play, but I need quiet time before I start.”
“I can answer one question right now.”
“I am not available today.”
“I need time to decide.”
Time boundaries help prevent the pattern Su experienced: saying yes repeatedly until the final request feels unbearable.
Children can be taught to pause before agreeing.
Helpful phrases include:
“Let me check.”
“I need a minute to decide.”
“What exactly are you asking me to do?”
“How long will it take?”
“I can do part of that.”
“I cannot do it today.”
“I will answer after I finish this.”
A delayed answer is still an answer.
Digital Boundaries
Children also need boundaries in digital spaces.
Examples include:
Not sharing passwords with friends
Asking before posting someone’s image
Ending a conversation when messages become cruel
Not responding immediately to every notification
Blocking or reporting harmful accounts with adult help
Keeping location information private
Refusing requests for personal pictures
Telling a trusted adult about threatening or sexual messages
Taking breaks from group chats
Not forwarding private messages without permission
A digital boundary might sound like:
“Do not post that picture of me.”
“I am leaving the chat because people are insulting each other.”
“I do not share my password.”
“I will respond tomorrow.”
“I am showing this message to an adult.”
Online pressure can feel just as real as in-person pressure.
Children need adult support, supervision, and clear safety plans.
When Boundaries Are Ignored
When someone repeatedly ignores a boundary, the child may need to move from communication to protection.
Possible next steps include:
Repeating the limit once
Moving away
Keeping belongings in a secure location
Ending the conversation
Blocking or muting online contact
Staying near trusted people
Recording what happened with adult help
Reporting the behavior
Asking an adult to intervene
Changing the seating or group arrangement
Avoiding being alone with an unsafe person
Children should know:
It is not their fault when someone chooses to ignore a clearly stated boundary.
They may need help, especially when the other person is older, stronger, socially powerful, or in a position of authority.
Children Are Not Responsible for Enforcing Every Boundary Alone
Adults sometimes teach children to say no without ensuring that the adults around them will respond.
A child may state a boundary clearly and still be ignored.
This is especially likely when there is:
A power difference
Bullying
Abuse
Harassment
Repeated unwanted touch
An unsafe family member
An adult misusing authority
Online exploitation
Retaliation after speaking up
In these situations, adults must act.
The child’s responsibility is not to find better words until the unsafe person finally listens.
The child needs protection.
A useful safety plan includes:
Which trusted adults can help
Where the child can go
How to call or message for help
What words or signals they can use
What to do when the first adult does not respond
How adults will document and address the behavior
“Tell another safe adult” should never mean the first failure was the child’s fault.
Supporting Boundaries Without Praising Only Politeness
Adults may unintentionally reward children for making boundaries easy to hear.
They may praise a soft voice but criticize a louder response after repeated violations.
Respectful communication is important when the situation is safe.
But adults should also consider:
How many times the child already asked
Whether the other person ignored a softer message
Whether the child felt threatened
Whether the child had enough language or support
Whether immediate safety mattered more than tone
A child yelling “Stop touching me!” after being ignored is not the same as a child yelling an insult during an ordinary disagreement.
The priority is ending the unsafe behavior.
Tone can be discussed later without blaming the child for protecting themselves.
When a Child’s Boundary Affects Other People
Not every statement labeled a boundary is automatically reasonable.
A child might say:
“My boundary is that nobody can make noise near me.”
That may not be possible in a shared classroom.
The underlying need could still be valid.
A more workable boundary or accommodation might be:
Use headphones
Move to a quieter workspace
Ask for warning before loud activities
Take a sensory break
Use a designated low-noise area
Another child might say:
“My boundary is that my friend cannot play with anyone else.”
That is an attempt to control the friend.
The underlying feeling may involve insecurity or fear of being left out.
Adults can validate the feeling while correcting the boundary language:
“You are worried about losing the friendship. You can ask for time together, but you cannot decide who else your friend is allowed to play with.”
Effective boundaries protect the child without unnecessarily controlling others.
Practicing an Assertive No
Children benefit from practicing several versions of no.
Simple no
“No.”
No with a preference
“No, I do not want to play that game.”
No with an alternative
“No, I do not want a hug. I can wave.”
No with timing
“I cannot help now. I can help after lunch.”
No with a boundary
“No. Do not touch my backpack.”
No with protective action
“I asked you to stop. I am moving near the counselor.”
No with adult support
“I am not comfortable answering. I need an adult.”
Children do not need to apologize for every no.
They may choose to say:
“Sorry, I cannot.”
But “sorry” is not required for the boundary to be respectful.
Helping Children Receive a Boundary
Children also need practice being on the other side of a no.
When someone says no, they may feel disappointed.
They can learn to respond:
“Okay.”
“Thanks for telling me.”
“Can I ask again another time?”
“Is there another option?”
“I feel disappointed, but I will stop.”
“I did not realize that bothered you.”
“I will return it.”
“I need a minute because I am frustrated.”
They should not:
Keep demanding a reason
Insult the person
Use guilt
Threaten to end the friendship
Continue touching
Take the object anyway
Tell others the person is mean
Treat the no like a debate they must win
Respecting boundaries is part of friendship and community.
Helpful Adult Responses
Avoid:
“Just be nice.”
“Do not hurt their feelings.”
“You already said yes.”
“Give them a hug.”
“Share everything.”
“Stop being selfish.”
“You need to help.”
“They did not mean anything by it.”
“Use a nicer voice” before addressing the violation.
“That is not a big enough reason to say no.”
Try:
“You are allowed to pause before answering.”
“What do you have the time and energy to do?”
“You can care about them and still say no.”
“Let us make the request specific.”
“You do not need to explain a physical boundary.”
“Their disappointment does not automatically mean you were unkind.”
“Would you like help repeating the boundary?”
“I heard you say stop. I will help make sure it stops.”
“Is this a preference, a need, or a safety boundary?”
“What action will protect the limit if the behavior continues?”
Adults teach assertiveness by respecting children’s reasonable limits.
Back Beneath the Sycamore Tree
Su looked down at the pencil case clutched against her chest.
Jasper stood several steps away.
Counselor Sal sat near the edge of the shade.
“You needed space,” Sal said.
Su nodded.
“And Jasper needed to ask before reaching for your pencil.”
Jasper lowered his ears. “I should have waited.”
Su took a slow breath.
“I should not have said nobody could ever touch anything.”
“That sounded like the boundary arrived after it had already become too big,” Sal said.
Su looked at the unfinished journal page.
“I have been helping everyone all morning. I want to finish this by myself.”
She turned toward Jasper.
“Please ask before touching my supplies. I am using the green pencil right now.”
Jasper nodded. “Can I borrow it when you are done?”
Su checked the page.
“Yes. After I finish the leaves.”
Then she looked toward the other campers.
“I am taking ten minutes without helping with any projects. After that, I can answer one question at a time.”
Piper began to ask about the banner rope, then stopped.
“I can wait ten minutes.”
Su’s body began to loosen.
Nobody had been told they were bad.
Su had not promised to help with everything.
Her boundary made room for both connection and rest.
What Boundaries and Assertiveness Teach
Boundaries and assertiveness help children learn that:
Their body signals can identify a limit.
They can pause before agreeing.
Kindness does not require saying yes to everything.
A clear no can be respectful.
Another person’s disappointment does not automatically make the boundary wrong.
Requests, boundaries, preferences, and attempts to control are different.
Some limits allow compromise, while safety and consent boundaries may not.
A boundary can include what the child will do if the behavior continues.
Assertiveness does not require perfect confidence.
Children can communicate through speech, writing, gestures, or assistive tools.
They are not responsible for managing everyone else’s feelings.
Asking an adult to intervene is a strong boundary-setting action.
Adults are responsible for protecting children when boundaries are ignored.
Respecting another person’s no is part of healthy connection.
The goal is not to teach children to avoid every uncomfortable interaction.
It is to help them recognize when they have reached a limit and communicate before the limit becomes a growl.
Try Boundaries and Assertiveness at Home or in the Classroom
Guide children through these steps:
1. Notice
What is the body signaling?
What feels uncomfortable, crowded, unfair, unsafe, or overwhelming?
2. Identify the limit
Is this about touch, property, time, energy, privacy, emotion, or safety?
3. Decide what is needed
Does the child need a request, a no, more time, a different plan, physical space, or adult help?
4. State it clearly
Use direct language:
“I need…”
“I do not want…”
“Please stop…”
“I am not available…”
“Ask before…”
“If this continues, I will…”
5. Keep the delivery safe
Use a clear voice, safe hands, enough physical distance, and no insults when the situation allows.
6. Persist
Repeat the boundary without creating a new explanation every time.
7. Protect the limit
Move away, secure belongings, end the interaction, or involve a trusted adult.
8. Check afterward
Did the message protect the need?
Does the plan need more support?
A boundary is not proof that a child does not care.
Often, it is what allows them to remain connected without disappearing inside everyone else’s needs.